Photographs, Maps, and Figures................... xii About the Author .............................xvi Preface ...........................xvii Acknowledgements ..............................xx A Reader's Guide ..............................xxiii
Introduction: Ideas of the Early Indian Past................... 2 1. Understanding Literary and Archaeological Sources ..................12 2. Hunter-Gatherers of the Palaeolithic and Mesolithic Ages.................... 58 3. The Transition to Food Production: Neolithic, Neolithic- Chalcolithic, and Chalcolithic Villages, c. 7000-2000 BCE ......................94 4. The Harappan Civilization, c. 2600-1900 BCE............................ 132 5. Cultural Transitions: Images from Texts and Archaeology, c. 2000-600 BCE .............................182 6. Cities, Kings, and Renunciants: North India, c. 600-300 BCE ...........................256 7. Power and Piety: The Maurya Empire, c. 324-187 BCE .........................320 8. Interaction and Innovation, c. 200 BCE-300 CE .........................368 9. Aesthetics and Empire, c. 300-600 CE .........................472 10. Emerging Regional Configurations, c. 600-1200 CE .......................546
A Note on Diacritics ..........................644 Glossary .........................645 Further Readings ...........................650 References ........................656 Index ................................667 Credits ............................676