List of Tables and Charts----------------------------vi Preface...................................viii List of Abbreviations.........................X
Introduction............................1 1. The Agricultural-Ecological Environment..................10 2. Institutional Framework of Peasant Agriculture...................94 3. Famines in Bengal during 1866–96: Availability or Exchange Crisis?.......................202 4. Nature and Impact of the Shortfall in Agricultural Production (1896-1897)..........................245 5. The First Signs of Scarcity and Entitlement Failure ......................293 6. Increasing Intensity of the Famine: The Behavioural Pattern of the Superordinate Groups.......................341 7. Pull Failure and the Generation of Purchasing Power.................................364 8. The Response Failure in 1896-97: Directions and Problems of Grain Trade'..............................396
Epilogue..............................442 Appendix A: Volume of Rural Indebtedness...........................474 Appendix B: Lease between a Jotedar and Chukanidar in the Terai Region...........................477 Map 1: The Affected Areas in the Lower Provinces of Bengal during the Famine of 1896-97....................................478 Map 2: Flow of Grain Trade in the Presidency Division in 1896-97............................479 Glossary............................. 480 Bibliography...................................491 Index..........................................507
Title
The Famine of 1896-1897 in Bengal : Availability or Entitlement Crisis?