'Memories of my Melancholy Whores' Summary of the book When Gabriel García Márquez contracted lymphatic cancer in 1999 and published the first volume of his projected three-part autobiography, Living to Tell the Tale (2002), many of his admirers thought this was his swan song, that he would never write fiction again. Now, in Memories of My Melancholy Whores, his first book of fiction in ten years, a novella of a little over one hundred pages, he returns to a fairy-tale form that he has used in short fictions in the past. Some may see this novel as a sort of new breath of life for García Márquez, who seems to have successfully triumphed over his cancer. Others may see it as the perverse dream of an old man who has nothing to look forward to other than death; at the time of the book’s publication, García Márquez was seventy-eight years old. Even before the official publication of Memoria de mis putas tristes in Spain and Latin America, the little book was eagerly anticipated, with street vendors hawking pirated copies. To protect their investment of a million-copy release, the Spanish-language publishers were quick to report that García Márquez had made significant changes at the last minute to the final chapter. The plot of Memories of My Melancholy Whores is quite simple, summed up in the initial sentence, in which the unnamed, first-person narrator says simply that on his ninetieth birthday he wants to give himself the gift of a riotous night of lovemaking with an adolescent virgin. The remainder of the book recounts the results of this decision by the narrator, a journalist in a Colombian town. The most important result is that the elderly hero does not engage in a night of sexuality with a young girl, but instead sits by her bed, watching her as she sleeps. For the remainder of his ninetieth year he returns to the brothel night after night, continuing to watch the girl sleep, hardly ever touching her and hearing her voice only once. However, he falls helplessly in love with her and, as improbable as it may seem, she ultimately falls in love with him. They finally come together as a most unlikely couple on the last page. Some critics have chastised the author and the novel’s hero as dirty old men who have no social conscience about the exploitation of young women in developing nations, but it is a misunderstanding of the tradition of Memories of My Melancholy Whores, as well as García Márquez’s obvious intention, to label this a perverted book about an old man’s wicked lust for a teenage girl. As García Márquez has suggested in previous works, visiting a brothel does not have the same unsavory aspect in Colombia as it does in the United States. Indeed, the author of the classic Cien años de soledad (1967; One Hundred Years of Solitude, 1970) has praised the brothels of Bogota, where he studied law, even though he was once beaten up there for failing to pay a prostitute. There is no sordid reality of young women made chattel to men with money in the book. Rather, the story is about enrapt attention, fantasy, the romantic dream of pure ideal love. Although the protagonist realizes that sex is merely a consolation for not having love, he has never been able to experience love; indeed has never had sex with a woman unless he paid for it. That the final object of his desire is a fourteen-year-old girl has nothing to do with the social issue of preying on the helpless and innocent. Neither love nor sex in this novel has anything to do with social reality; the story is rather a complete romantic idealization of the art-like object of desire. The romantic nature of the old man’s silent observation of the girl as he watches her each night can be compared to the famous metaphor that opens the quintessential Romantic adoration of an untouched objectJohn Keats’s “Ode on a Grecian Urn.” For the young girl in García Márquez’s novel is a frozen work of art, not to be approached if the true nature of ideal romantic love is to be sustained. She is indeed Keats’s “still unravished bride of quietness,” a “foster-child of silence and slow time.” The protagonist knows that he does not want her to awaken, does not want to hear her voice, does not want to see her in daylight but rather wishes only to watch her in silence.
Title
Memories of my Melancholy Whores (Nobel Prize Winner's)
গাব্রিয়েল গার্সিয়া মার্কেস ১৯২৭ সালে কলোম্বিয়ার আরাকাতাকায় জন্মগ্রহন করেন। তিনি বোগোতা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ে পড়াশোনা করেন এবং পরবর্তীকালে তিনি কলোম্বিয়ার এল এস্পেক্তাদর সংবাদপত্রের রোম, প্যারিস, বার্সেলোনা, কারাকাস ও নিউ ইয়র্কের বৈদেশিক সংবাদদাতা হিসাবে কাজ করেন। তিনি বেশ কয়েকটি উপন্যাস ও গল্পগ্রন্থের রচয়িতা, তার মধ্যে বিশেষভাবে উল্লেখযোগ্য হল: আইজ অব আ ব্লু ডগ (১৯৪৭), লিফ স্টর্ম (১৯৫৫), নো ওয়ান রাইটস টু দ্য কর্নেল (১৯৫৮), ইন ইভিল আওয়ার (১৯৬২), বিগ মামা’স ফিউনারেল (১৯৬২), ওয়ান হান্ড্রেড ইয়ার্স অব সলিচুড (১৯৬৭), ইনোসেন্ট এরেন্দিরা এ্যান্ড আদার স্টোরিজ (১৯৭২), দ্য অটাম অব দ্য প্যাট্রিয়ার্ক (১৯৭৫), ক্রনিকল অব আ ডেথ ফরটোল্ড (১৯৮১), লাভ ইন দ্য টাইম অব কলেরা (১৯৮৫), দ্য জেনারেল ইন হিজ ল্যাবেরিন্থ (১৯৮৯), স্ট্রেঞ্জ পিলগ্রিমস (১৯৯২), অব লাভ এ্যান্ড আদার ডেমনস (১৯৯৪) এবং মেমোরিজ অব মাই মেলানকলি হোরস (২০০৫)। দীর্ঘ রোগভোগের পর গাব্রিয়েল গার্সিয়া মার্কেস ১৭ এপ্রিল ২০১৪ সালে প্রয়াত হন। Gabriel José de la Concordia García Márquez (6 March 1927 – 17 April 2014) was a Colombian novelist, short-story writer, screenwriter and journalist, known affectionately as Gaboor Gabito throughout Latin America. Considered one of the most significant authors of the 20th century and one of the best in the Spanish language, he was awarded the 1972 Neustadt International Prize for Literature and the 1982 Nobel Prize in Literature. He pursued a self-directed education that resulted in his leaving law school for a career in journalism. From early on, he showed no inhibitions in his criticism of Colombian and foreign politics. In 1958, he married Mercedes Barcha; they had two sons, Rodrigo and Gonzalo. García Márquez started as a journalist, and wrote many acclaimed non-fiction works and short stories, but is best known for his novels, such as One Hundred Years of Solitude (1967), The Autumn of the Patriarch (1975), and Love in the Time of Cholera (1985). His works have achieved significant critical acclaim and widespread commercial success, most notably for popularizing a literary style labeled as magic realism, which uses magical elements and events in otherwise ordinary and realistic situations. Some of his works are set in a fictional village called Macondo (the town mainly inspired by his birthplace Aracataca), and most of them explore the theme of solitude. On his death in April 2014, Juan Manuel Santos, the President of Colombia, described him as "the greatest Colombian who ever lived."