Table of Contents * Introduction * What is research? * Why do we do research? * Choosing a topic for research * Types of Research Studies * Case control studies * Cohort studies * Cross sectional studies * Randomized controlled trial * Large simple clinical trials * Descriptive studies * Diagnostic tests * Meta-analysis * Multicentric trials * New drug development ? Phase I to IV studies * Planning and Design of a Study * Hypothesis testing * Study subjects or participants and recruitment, inclusion, exclusion criteria * Statistical errors * Power of a study * Sample size calculations * Interventions * Bias and confounders * End points * Follow up * Data collection and data management * Statistical evaluation of data * Funding * Ethics in Research * Evolution of ethics * Participants? rights * Ethics committees * Ethics committee approval * Applied Biostatistics * Indispensability of statistics * How much statistics does a clinician need to know? * Population, sample and sample size * Probability and odds * Mean, median, mode * Normal distribution * Standard deviation, variance and standard error of mean * Percentiles and quartiles * P value * Confidence intervals * Measures of association?Association between two events, relative risk, risk ratio and odds ratio * Risk measurements * Correlation and correlation coefficient * Regression analysis * Survival analysis * Choosing an appropriate statistical test * Role of biostatistician * Submitting a Paper for Publication * Choosing the journal * Submitting a research paper for publication * The anatomy or structure of a scientific paper * Submission of rejected paper to another journal * Additional points * Writing a case report * Evidence Based Medicine (EBM) * Importance of EBM * Sources of evidence * Evidence of efficiency as well as of safety * Science of reading a journal and evaluating evidence * Levels of evidence * Presenting Papers at Meetings and Conferences * Misdeeds and Misconduct in Research and Publication * Misdeeds and misconduct * Prevention of misconduct * Registry of Clinical Trials * Registry * Registration of a study * Good Clinical Practice (GCP) and Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) * Historical Glimpses of Research in Medicine * Evolution of research methods * Evolution of ethics in research * Abbreviations * Demystification of Technical Jargon * Bibliography * Index
Title
Abc of Research Methodology and Applied Biostatistics