Austen's Pride and Prejudice is a major novel in the history of English literature. The novel portrays individuals negotiating personal needs with external social demands and internalised moral codes using manners to control or mask inevitable egoism. A bunch of characters with various human weaknesses and faults propels the exciting story of the novel going. Austen's novel continues to be popular even today not only because of its memorable characters and the general appeal of the story, but also because of the skill with which it is told. The novel is an excellent display of Austen's masterful use of irony, dialogue, and realism that support the character development and heighten the experience of reading the novel. The things that happen in Pride and Prejudice happen to nearly all readers embarrassment at the foolishness of relatives, the unsteady feelings of falling in love, and the chagrin of suddenly realizing a big mistake. The psychological realism of the novel is revealed in the quick recognition we have of how the key characters feel.
Jane Austen (16 December 1775 – 18 July 1817) was an English novelist known primarily for her six major novels, which interpret, critique and comment upon the British landed gentry at the end of the 18th century. Austen's plots often explore the dependence of women on marriage in the pursuit of favorable social standing and economic security. Her works critique the novels of sensibility of the second half of the 18th century and are part of the transition to 19th-century literary realism. With the publications of Sense and Sensibility (1811), Pride and Prejudice (1813), Mansfield Park (1814) and Emma (1815), she achieved success as a published writer. She wrote two additional novels, Northanger Abbey and Persuasion, both published posthumously in 1818, and began another, eventually titled Sanditon, but died before its completion. Her novels have rarely been out of print, although they were published anonymously and brought her little fame during her lifetime. A significant transition in her posthumous reputation occurred in 1869, fifty-two years after her death, when her nephew's publication of A Memoir of Jane Austen introduced her to a wider audience.